Copy code button (server side)

<article>
  <h1>Copy code button (server side)</h1>
  <p>The copy button is in the HTML file served.</p>
  <p>Here lies a CSS code block sporting a copy button.</p>

<pre tabindex="0" class="shiki" style="background-color: #272822"><header><button>Copy Code</button></header><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #F92672">some-box</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #66D9EF; font-style: italic">width</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">: </span><span style="color: #AE81FF">20</span><span style="color: #F92672">px</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #66D9EF; font-style: italic">height</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">: </span><span style="color: #AE81FF">20</span><span style="color: #F92672">px</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #66D9EF; font-style: italic">background</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">: </span><span style="color: #66D9EF">black</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #66D9EF; font-style: italic">margin-bottom</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">: </span><span style="color: #AE81FF">1.5</span><span style="color: #F92672">rem</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">}</span></span></code></pre>

  <p>Here lies a HTML code block with a copy button. It overflows, the sticky header ensures the button is always visible.</p>

<pre tabindex="0" style="background-color: #272822"><header><button>Copy Code</button></header><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">&lt;</span><span style="color: #F92672">div</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">&gt;long text to show overflow and how you want to handle it&lt;/</span><span style="color: #F92672">div</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

  <p>Here lies a <code>pre</code> block that does not contain a <code>code</code> element. You can see it does <em>not</em> have a copy button, as expected! Huzzah!</p>

  <pre style="border: 1px dashed lightgrey;">This is a pre block without code.</pre>
</article>

/* Code blocks */
pre:has(code) {
  position: relative;

  /* add scrollbar if there is horizontal overflow */
  overflow-y: auto;

  padding-inline: 0.5rem;
  padding-block-end: 0.75rem;
  margin: 0.5rem 0;

  border-radius: 0.75rem;
}

/* Sticky header of the code block, It is never out of view. */
pre:has(code) header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;

  width: 100%;

  /* moves button to end of the header */
  display: flex;
  justify-content: end;

  padding-block: 0.25rem;
}

/* The copy button. Style as you like! */
pre:has(code) button {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  background-color: #828282;

  margin-block: auto;

  border: ridge 1px #7b7b7c;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-shadow: #c4c4c4 0 0 2px;
}

/* Optional hover style for the copy button */
pre:has(code) button:hover {
  background-color: #bcbabb;
}

/* general styles */
/* general styles */
*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  min-height: 100dvh;
  margin: 0;

  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

code {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: "Fira Code", monospace;
}

article {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 500px;

  padding-inline: 0.25rem;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

const copyButtonLabel = "Copy Code";

// only pre elements that have a code as a child
let blocks = document.querySelectorAll("pre:has(code)");

blocks.forEach((block) => {
  let button = block.querySelector("button");

  // handle click event
  button.addEventListener("click", async () => {
    await copyCode(block, button);
  });
});

async function copyCode(block, button) {
  let code = block.querySelector("code");
  let text = code.innerText;

  await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);

  // visual feedback that task is completed
  button.innerText = "Code Copied";

  setTimeout(() => {
    button.innerText = copyButtonLabel;
  }, 700);
}